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The Flower Show

How to Harvest Basil: A Comprehensive Guide

July 04, 2024

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basil 932079 1920

Ah, basil! That fragrant friend that adds a touch of summer magic to any dish. But when's the perfect time to harvest your basil plant? Don't worry, fellow plant parent, this guide will have you snipping with confidence in no time and walk you through everything you need to know about when and how to harvest basil to ensure you get the most flavorful leaves! 

When is the Best Time to Harvest Basil? 

Your basil buddy is ready for its first haircut when it reaches about 6-8 inches tall and boasts at least four sets of leaves. You can harvest basil whenever you need it for your recipes, as long as the plant has reached the appropriate size. Ensure the leaves are healthy and full, avoiding any that are yellowing or damaged.  

Remember, you can harvest throughout the season, but ideally, before those pretty flowers start popping up. Here's a little secret: the oils in basil leaves are most concentrated when the plant hasn't had a drink from rain or you for a few days. So, embrace that dry spell – it means even more intense flavor for your culinary creations! 

Why is This the Best Time to Harvest Basil? 

Harvesting basil early in its growth cycle encourages your basil plant to grow bushy and strong, giving you more of those lovely leaves. Plus, it ensures the oil concentration is at its peak, translating to the most robust, delicious basil flavor imaginable. So, by snipping before the flowering stage, you're getting the absolute best your plant has to offer in terms of taste and aroma. 

harvesting basil
Your plant is ready for harvest when you are hungry, or it has at least 4 sets of leaves and reaches 6-8 inches tall.

Snip, Snip, Hooray! How to Harvest Basil Leaves 

Feeling ready to harvest those individual leaves? Here's what to do: 

  1. Pinch Out the Growing Tip: This encourages bushier growth, giving you more basil to love. 
  2. Pinch at the Stem Junction: That's where the stem meets the main branch. 
  3. Start at the Top and Work Your Way Down: This helps your basil grow nice and bushy. 

How to Harvest Basil Stems 

For those times you need to harvest a full stem, grab some sharp shears or pruners and: 

  1. Cut Just Above a Leaf Node: That's the little bump where a new leaf will sprout. This will also encourage new growth at that spot. 
  2. Hang Those Branches Upside Down: This is a great way to dry the leaves and add a touch of fragrant flair to dried bouquets with those flowering stems. 
  3. Basil Pesto Power! Blend fresh basil with oil and freeze it as pesto for a quick and delicious addition to your meals. (My personal favorite way to use leftover basil!) 
pesto in a jar
Blend fresh basil with oil and freeze as pesto for an instant addition to your favorite dishes.

How to Store Basil Once It's Cut 

There are several ways to store your freshly harvested basil and make that flavor last: 

  • In Water: Pop those fresh basil leaves in a glass of water on your counter, just like you would cut flowers. 
  • Fridge Fresh: Wrap the leaves loosely in a damp paper towel and store them in a plastic bag in the fridge. 
  • Freeze: Freeze leaves in ice cube trays with water, then pop them in freezer bags for longer storage. 
  • Basil Flakes for the Win: Dry your leaves in the microwave in short bursts (30 seconds at a time, stirring constantly), then crush them and store them in airtight jars for a flavor boost anytime. 

How Long Can a Basil Plant Live? 

Basil is an annual herb, typically lasting one growing season. It will thrive until it flowers and produces seeds or gets killed by frost. But here's the good news: consistent harvesting can delay flowering, giving your basil a longer life! 

Will Basil Grow Back if It's Cut Down to the Soil? 

Surprisingly, yes! Even if you cut your basil down to the soil, it can still regrow with time. New shoots will emerge from the base as long as the roots are healthy. However, harvesting above the first node (that bump we mentioned earlier) gives your plant a much better chance of a full and bushy comeback. 

So there you have it! With these tips, you're well on your way to enjoying a bountiful and flavorful basil harvest all season long. Now go forth and snip those fragrant leaves with confidence, knowing you've got the knowledge to make the most of your delicious herb garden! 

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